![]() An expert on Africa, perhaps Livingstone is telling Linnaeus about the temperaments and habits of African animals in general, and of such a formidable one as the rhinoceros in particular. In the painting, we also see a hunter with his rifle- it is famous, African explorer David Livingstone who lived a century after Carl Linnaeus. Besides, as we know from the principles set out by the scientist, only significant characteristics can be used for classification weight and size, for example, will not do. Those characteristics are detailed in the profusion of scrolls covering the rhino’s body. What would the author of that universal classification, Carl Linnaeus, say? Taking into account the multitude of identification characteristics, in what genus, species, or “kingdom” would Linnaeus place him? His somewhat bashful looks tell is that he is not at all sure of his noble origins. Here, the rhinoceros could be called a self-reflecting animal. This painting is a kind of antithesis to that formidable and aggressive representations. In the etching by Albrecht Dürer (1515) it is the knight clad in armor from head to toe, poised with horn pointing downward ready to attack. ![]() The rhinoceros is an outstanding representative of African fauna.
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